ORGANIZATIONS OF POLICING AND COMMUNITY Essay Example For Students

ORGANIZATIONS OF POLICING AND COMMUNITY Essay ORGANIZATIONS OFPOLICINGAND COMMUNITY PreparedBy DeWaunO. Bowman JUS 3300February 13, 2017 Humphrey, Truitt M.S Society as a whole is blind to the facts and reasoning on the subject of law enforcement and its organizations. Most Americans are unaware to the reasons of why we have the different organizations within law enforcement nor the complete knowledge of why they are organized in the manner that they are. In many, if not most countries, theorganizational structure of policingisstructuredon a national level. But in the United States policing isbrokendown into fourcombinedbut separate entities. They arefederal, state, county, andlocal levels of law enforcement. The justification for this separation can beunderstoodbecause of the two separate principles that Americabelieves in. First, in the early days ofpolicing citizenwere terrified of the thought that policing would be under the control of a centralized federal government. Second, there was a shared understanding an d acceptance that as Americans, local problems should be dealt with and best managed atthe lowestlevelpossible, this means locally. No matter if those issues involved policing, education, or even waste management. Despite the facts that, this divisionhascaused three exceptional problems still happening at this present time. It unquestionably,obstructs the primary mission of the concept of law enforcement.Fundamentally, there is a frugal duplication of effort or lack of any real attempts between the different commands.Additionally,there are a multitude of standards, sono one set standardized requirements for recruitment,initial training,policies, or management throughout all police departmentsor divisions.And conclusively, communication and information sharing between and among the different agencies seems to be burdensome and not very efficiently conducted. When discussing any organization especially when it pertains to law enforcement, it is always essential to allocate positions of power or have some type of authoritarian figure. This is to insure order will at all times be maintained and there is a chain of command. Which meansthechain of commandhas thepowerof authority and responsible for which orders are passed.Local and state law enforcement agencies are comparable to military like based chains of command. Although on the federal level they are more reliant on a director who is ultimately decide on by the United States President.Themost significant separation concerninga chief of police and a sheriff is how theyobtainedtheir individual titlesor positions.PoliceChiefs are appointed by a government person such as the mayor, city manager, etc. Sheriffs on the other hand are elected or appointed by the voters of their counties.Regardless of the means by which the leadership is chosen, most law enforcement organizations operate under the sameasmilitary model of delegation of authorityas well aschain of command. At the local level, city police areassembledunder a police commissionerwhichis in command of the entire police organization. Depending on the size of the police force, there could be commanders of various police units who report directly to the commissioner and individual officers who report directly to those commanders. State police and state patrol will have similar structures. These structures will vary in size based on the mission of the state police and the size of the state and often requires multiple echelons of delegation, and lower levels of command effected to implement command and control over more officers in larger areas. Federal law enforcement agencies are set up in a different way. Unlike the local law enforcement, federal agencies are not meant to deal with general crimes. Instead, the agency organization is designed to enforce policies and carry out a federal operations while using law enforcement procedures at times. Because these agencies are federal, their leade rs answer to the President as part of a directed, national objective. Police organizations adopt different structural configurations. Somepolice forceshave up totwelve levels of command, then there are some that could have a minimum of justfour. Some are centralized, with decisions flowing down from thetop, the police chiefoffice, while others are more decentralized, with decisions flowing up fromthe lowest level of the organization,patrol officers. The head of the police force is ultimately responsible for the achievements also the failure of the law enforcement organization mission, although he or she cannot feasibly oversee all of the operations in a larger organization personally. For that reason, delegation and rank structure that is at least loosely based on a military modeling is used to suitably delegate responsibility and allow junior officers to report to senior officers in their perspective positions of leadership. This style of structure permits for simpler completion of tasks by officers and leaders and the ability to conduct operations to a higher degree. Inactuality, thisis thebest andonly way in which amassiveorganization like a police forceshould be operating also workingas a single, unified organization. As times continue to change the community and policing has also changed as towhat the Community expects from the police. Also, what the police expect from the citizens in theircommunity.The modern-day law enforcement officers are underneath a remarkable amount of scrutiny by the populace that they gave an oath to serve and protect. Police are accountable for every decision they make or indecisions 24 hours a day 7 days a week without fail or break. Police officers normally do not have the option of turning a blind eye. When members in society see a police officer at an incident they have a belief that the officer will remain on the scene and handle the situation. Ultimately we must remember that we expect much more than just law enforcement and crime control from our police. We expect service and customer satisfaction and community involvement. We want the sort of policing where the fears of the elderly are attended to along with the fraud committed on the wealthy; where law enforc ement officers are also peace officers and community leaders; where officers who make honest mistakes are congratulated for their initiative as well as being corrected, and where a police officer having a coffee in a shopping centre is not wasting time but in touch with her or his local community.(Froyland Bell 1996). Richard Nixon Essay What I could gathered from Mr. Flemings, also from the studying of traditional policing roles, is that the fundamental core of most departments of the police starts at the lowest level. Which means it begins at the Police Academy. Community policing calls for a significantly different frame of mind over all. A minor modification and new circumstance into perspective regarding traditional policing activities can make a significant contribution toward the advancement of the community policing beliefs and therefore increasing the capacity of police departments to render successful, competent, and unbiased law enforcement services. References Champion, D. H., ; Hooper, M. (2003). Chapter 4 The Police Role. In Introduction to American policing (pp. 119-157). New York: Glencoe McGraw-Hill. Community Policing Defined COPS. (n.d.). Retrieved January 19, 2017, from www.community policing Defined; U.S Department of justice Flemings, Mr. (2017, January 18). Ethics in Policing and Community Policing. Lecture presented in Methodist University, Fayetteville, NC. Truitt, H. M. (2017, January 18). Community Policing. Speech presented in Methodist University, Fayetteville, NC